Sikhism was founded by guru nanak who shaped a new, unique and distinct religion during his lifetime. Religions of the world sikhism religion of the sikh people. Under the stewardship of the ten gurus sikhism was able to gather many followers from other religions. Christianity, with its top position, shares common grounds with both hinduism and islam. In hinduism you embrace a great diversity of different beliefs, a fact that can be easy confusing to western religions which are accustomed to creeds.
Hinduism and islam, a comparison of beliefs and practices. Hinduism comparing and contrasting christianity with islam and hinduism christianity, hinduism and islam are among the five most practiced religions in the world. Islam and sikhism are two religions practiced in different parts of the world. Posts about the sikh beliefs how islam and hinduism have been combined to make a new movement sikhism written by na.
Most hindus are devoted followers of one of the principal gods shiva, vishnu or shakti, and often others besides, yet all these are regarded as manifestations of a single reality. The founding of sikhism the integration of islamic and hindu ideas through bhakti movement reached its zenith in the teachings of guru nanak, which eventually led to the formation of sikhism as a separate religion, under guru arjun singh, the fifth sikh guru. At that time, the dominant religion of the country, hinduism, was in conflict with one of the newest religions from the west, islam. From islam and judaism to jehovahs witnesses and mormonism, quickly get a handle on 30 different belief systems and how they compare to christianity with this pocketsized book. A comparison of sikhism and hinduism essay 29 words.
In the days of the mughal empire, the sikh community came to. Sikhism is part of the dharmic religions, the others being hinduism. Also, hindus believe that god is in everything and evrything is god. Sikhism is an indian religion founded by guru nanak 14691539, which developed in the context of the conflict between the doctrines of hinduism and islam during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Hinduism has no founder and it is called as sanatana dharma. Start studying similarities and differences among islam, sikhism, and hinduism. Sikhism has ten gurus, or people who created texts and beliefs of the. The sikh gurus had cordial relations with many muslim sufi saints, and in the sikh holy book, the. How are buddhism and hinduism and sikhism alike answers. Hinduism and sikhism have numerous differences but also share some philosophical concepts such as karma, dharma, mukti, maya and sa. Guru nanak criticized bad rituals and practices and told to see god from within themselves instead of belief in idols and other imaginery images. An introduction to sikhism, a fusion of hinduism and islam.
The war of righteousness, makes both militarized religions. Hinduism on the other hand is religious tradition that originated in the indian subcontinent in the preclassical era 1500500 bce and does not have a specific founder. The concept of dharma, mukti, maya, and samsara are common in both religions. Charity is one of the most important basic tenets of sikhism and islam. Sikhism is known as one of the indian religions along with hinduism and buddhism, which we have discussed, and jainism. They have their own holy book, the guru granth sahib. As his message spread in the late 1400s, it was very apparent that his message was one of union with creation and baba nanak wanted to draw both the hindu community he was bor. Hinduism vs islam difference and comparison diffen. Since 80% of the indian muslims were converted from hinduism. Sikhism began with the divine enlightenment of baba guru nanak dev ji. Hinduism, in contrast, is a group of religious traditions, established over a period of time, through the revelations received by innumerable saints, seers, incarnations and emanations of god. This religion is open to all the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and the living guru, sri guru granth sahib. Pdf on jan 1, 2007, hardev singh virk and others published sikhism and hinduism find, read and cite all the.
Pdf on jan 1, 2007, hardev singh virk and others published sikh religion. The sikhs believe in dharam yudha and the muslims in jihad. The concept of monotheism and oneness in islam and sikhism. To believe in a unique god who represents the truth, learn to read and understand the gurmukhi or protect the poors, the weak and the oppressed by opposing injustice. Sikhism is oftentimes compared to both hinduism and islam, sometimes with. The sikh religion was founded over 500 years ago, and now has a following of more than 20 million people worldwide. As we have indicated, the key principles of sikhism and humanism are very comparable.
To discuss the concept of god in islam and sikhism the word monotheism will. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. How buddhism, jainism, sikhism and hinduism affirm the dignity of queer identities and sexualities kindle edition by. What are the similarities between hinduism sikhism and islam. Sikhism was founded in the 15th century while hinduism is a much older religion. Continuitysikhism connections to hinduism and islam video. Hinduism and sikhism are dharmic religions that originated in the indian subcontinent.
This chart compares sikhism and hinduism on the basis of their philosophy, view of god, religious practices and beliefs, as well as principles and teachings. Hinduism constitutes of a set of beliefs which include traditions and rituals that should be observed by the hindu believer for the length of his or her life. The framework of the islamic faith includes five tenets that must be upheld to enter paradiseheaven. The origin of sikhism was influenced by the bhakti movement. Sikhism developed as an alternate third path for indians and eventually others around the world as well. Hinduism, though developed in india, very likely came along with the sanskrit language. Muslims believe the angel gabriel visited muhammad to reveal the words of allah. A brief introduction to hinduism augsburg fortress. Islam by all means is a religion founded by a prophet. Get an answer for compare and contrast islam, christianity, judaism, buddhism, hinduism, and confucianism. Concurrently, the number of canadians who belong to other religions including islam, hinduism. Similarities between sikhism and islam what do religion.
In fact, there are rich similarities that both religions share. The majority of sikhs live in the punjab region of india and pakistan. Difference between hinduism and sikhism compare the. The research projects will compare two or more of the focus countries. Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by their prophet muhammadin the seventh century. They differ in many respects including idol worship, monotheism and their history. There is much debate to the exact definition of religion but according to the book introduction to world religions, it is commonly used to refer to those beliefs, behaviors, and social institutions that have something to do with speculations. Hinduism and sikhism are both dharmic religions that originated in the indian subcontinent. It is written by six sikh gurus and 30 hindumuslim bhakatas.
The major religions of the world are hinduism, islam. Alls i know is that my family on both sides, maternal and paternal grandparents and their extended families, were brutally murdered by sikhs right before the partition in 47. Are sikhism and hinduism better religions than islam. Though these two religions have their origins in the indian subcontinent, they are different in many respects such as belief, deity, means of salvation and scriptures. Comparison of religions eastern indianhinduism, buddhism, and jainism and western judaism, christianity, islam religions pravin k. However, with the coming of islam into india and the muslim political. Differences between hinduism and sikhism there are numerous differences between hinduism and sikhism. Hinduism and islam aside to get to the source of religion itself. Islam is the religion articulated by the quran, a religious book considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of the single incomparable god allah, and by the prophet of islam muhammads demonstrations and reallife examples called the sunnah, collected through narration of his companions in collections of hadith. The approach adopted in this work is based on the following verse of the. These sacred verses were transmitted in this way up to the fifth guru, guru arjan, who compiled them into the adi granth, which he installed at the golden temple in 1604. My maternal grandfather was the sole survivor out of his family and was made to watch these murders occur in front of him.
Sikh interactions with other religions oxford handbooks. Jan 05, 2011 the holy text of sikhs guru grant sahib was partially written by hindu brahmins thus there are many similiar thoughts between sikhism and hinduism. Guru granth sahib,the holy book of sikhism, starts wid the word ek onkar which means godalmighty is one. Sikhism was founded in the 15th century ce by guru nanak and the guru granth sahib is the scripture followed by sikhs as the living guru. It is obvious that sikhism has more commonality with islam, and was actually a movement against hinduism baba nanak, in one of his janam sakhis he says that he had it revealed to him by god that the religion of islam is true. Different people follow different types of religion according to their birth or by choice. Asked in islam, hinduism, judaism, sikhism what are the holy books for hinduism judaism islam and sikhism.
Although the gurus were critical of other religions they very strongly believed in religious freedom. Therefore islam rejects out rightly the notion that the guru granth sahib is revelation from god. They have their own holy book, the guru granth sahib, compiled by the fifth guru himself. To believe in a unique god who represents the truth, learn to read and understand the gurmukhi or protect the poors, the weak and the oppressed by opposing injustice are strong principles of the sikh religion.
Sikhism rejected the authority of the vedas and created independent textual traditions based on the words and examples of their early teachers, eventually evolving entirely new ways for interacting with the lay community. Islam is an abrahamic religion founded in the arabian peninsula, while sikhism is a dharmic. Mar 31, 2018 people abide by a religion because they were either born into it and it is one of their social identity supports, or they choose to convert to another religion according to their own desires and aspirations and for selfvalidation. Islam is a monotheistic abrahamic religion, founded by prophet muhammad in the middle east in the 7th century ce. Sikhism is commonly considered to be a blend of islam and hinduism. I highlights the key threads in the fascinating history, from the gurus and the development of the sikh appearance, to martyrdom and militarization in the 17th and 18th centuries, and the diaspora. Sikhism is closer to hinduism than islam as it retains hindi theories of karma and reincarnation, even though sikhism foundations are closer to islam as it advocates monotheism. In the first place, of all the major religions of presentday india, sikhism is the only one that is purely and entirely indian by birth and development. Sikhs are encouraged to apply their manual labor or professional. They are different in almost everything like customs and practices.
The supermacy of the vedas, gita and other hindu scriptures is not recognised or accepted in sikhism. Hinduism, buddhism jainism, and sikhism are all eastern religions with similar philosophical beliefs. Islam states categorically that god is not everywhere. Similarities and differences among islam, sikhism, and. However, muslims do not consider any sikh or gurus as prophets. Hinduism cannot claim any corresponding universal as a core principle of. Guru nanak included verses by hindu and muslim holy men in his anthology. Some sikhs believe that their religion is a repurification of hinduism and view sikhism as part of the hindu religious tradition. This big religion chart is our attempt to summarize the major religions and belief systems of the world buddhism, christianity, hinduism, islam, judaism, and dozens more into a quickreference comparison chart. The god of the hindus lives in the southern lands, and the god of the.
Sikhism is a distinct religion with a unique scripture, principles, code of conduct, guidelines, initiation ceremony, and appearance developed over three centuries by ten gurus, or spiritual masters. Similarities between islam and sikhism a 100 pieces of me. Hinduism and sikhism are two religions that show some differences between them when it comes to their concepts, beliefs and the like. Both religions share many philosophical concepts such as karma, dharma, mukti, maya and sa. Exploring sikhisms cultural and thematic connections to hinduism and islam. Continuitysikhism connections to hinduism and islam. Islam likewise originated in arabia and came to india with muslim traders and conquerors.
Islam believes that muhammad was the last prophet, to whom the quran was revealed by god in the 7th century ce. Difference between buddhism and sikhism difference between. The ultimate goal of all hindus is release moksha from. One may read all the books of the vedas, the bible, the simritees and the. Sikhism though makes it very clear that they too deny the hindu concept of god.
With an emphasis on manual labour and a number of elements in its theology that aid. Despite the fact that india is the origin of sikhism and hinduism, every one of. Aug 05, 2012 whats the difference between sikhism and hinduism. Similarities between islam and hinduism part 1 introduction. At another place in the same book mulla sadra throws light on. The guru granth sahib, which is considered the spiritual book the 11th and final. Comparison between hinduism and sikhism free essay example. Both jainism and sikhism are faiths native to the indian subcontinent.
Drawing upon tenets of the reformist religious movements in the punjab region, guru nanak dev transcended the existing religions of hinduism and islam in order to create a new religion for a new. Islam views jews, christians and muslims as people of the book as all three major faiths are part of the abrahams. Christianity compared to hinduism essay 1566 words. A comparison of sikhism and hinduism essay 29 words 6 pages. As they bring the book out to read from it at the temple, people will bring it out with fanned feathers and it is a big deal. Islam is a religion revealed for all places, all people and all times. Zakir naik introduction in the series of articles on this subject, we shall seek to find similarities or common ground between two major religions of the world. These four religions share certain key concepts that are interpreted slightly differently by each group or sub group. Both religions originated in the indian subcontinent hinduism about 3,000 years ago and sikhism in the second half of the last millennium. The cow is not considered as a sacred animal by sikhs, hence it is not worshiped at all.
In islam, it is believed that gabriel, the angel, was the mediator of god who had revealed quran to. The most widespread ideal was sacred monarchy, with very considerable variations. Sikhism is oftentimes compared to both hinduism and islam, sometimes with reference to the idea that it has elements of both, while others would argue that no, it is a completely independent religion and any similarity is just coincidental, so lets tackle that central question. Sikhism, religion and philosophy founded in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent in the late 15th century. The comparative study between hinduism and buddhism. Another unique ritual is the way that they take care of their holy book. Here he finds many similarities to the christian notion, but also significant differences. Mar 17, 2015 sikhism is one of the youngest world religions in the eastern world. Hinduism vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen. Both religions believe that god gave man free will so.
Archive for the the sikh beliefs how islam and hinduism have been combined to make a new movement sikhism category. There is much debate to the exact definition of religion but according to the book introduction to world religions, it is commonly used to refer to those beliefs, behaviors, and social institutions that have something to do with speculations on any, and all of the. When he passed his light on to his successor, guru angad, he passed along the pothi as well. Hinduism and sikhism are religions that emerged in indian subcontinent. Similarities between islam and hinduism part 1 by dr. While hinduism is considered polytheistic, sikhism is a monotheistic religion. It was because of this that he went on pilgrimage to makka, and adopted all the tenets of islam. Dissimilarities between sikhism and islam sikhiwiki, free. Similarities between sikhism and islam sikhiwiki, free sikh. Muslims also believe adam bible, noah, abraham, moses, david and jesus were prophets. Sikhism preaches a remembrance of god at all times and a message of devotion.
The story of sikhism begins with nanak, a son of the ruling warrior caste who lived between 14691538 and was born in northern india. It believes in the equality of all living beings as well. The fulllength book comparing 40 groups is available in print or as a pdf for your computer or ipad or android. Packed with clear overviews of world religions, such as christianity, hinduism, buddhism, and islam, world religions made easy also compares the key beliefs of each. According to sikh tradition, sikhism was established by guru nanak 14691539 and subsequently led by a succession of nine other gurus. Muslims believe that the quran is the last revealed book and that prophet muhammad is the final prophet, gods final message to humankind was revealed to him.
This book is one of the first to introduce newcomers to sikhisms meanings, beliefs, practices, rituals, and festivals. The 6 main religions are hinduism, christianity, islam, sikhism and buddhism. For sikhs, guru nanak, in the late 15th century, founded sikhism based on universal love and people who followed his ideas. When holy quran is the holy book in islam, it is guru granth sahib in sikhism. Hinduism, buddhism, jainism, and sikhism essay example. Hinduism is an older religion, while sikhism was founded in the 15thcentury by guru nanak.
Similarities between sikhism and islam sikhiwiki, free. Comparison of religions eastern indian hinduism, buddhism, and jainism and western judaism, christianity, islam religions pravin k. The gurdwara is still however set up as though a human guru is in residence that is the book is treated as the human gurus may have been in their day. Islam is a much older religion than sikhism and preaches the divine presence of god or allah in daily life. Difference between islam and sikhism difference between. Islam and sikhism islam wiki fandom powered by wikia. In islam, muhammad is the last and final prophet of god. A comparison of sikhism and hinduism what is religion. These similarities are so strong and basic, its a wonder that there are any tensions between the two. If the book is in a home, there must be a special room in the home for the book, as well as a special bed for the book to lay on. It is the worlds fifth largest religion, with approximately 27 million adherents. In hinduism you embrace a great diversity of different beliefs, a fact that can be easy confusing to western religions which are accustomed to creeds, confessions, and carefullyworded beliefs of statements.
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